In addition, young males can form coalitions with each other and challenge the alpha male in their group. ![]() Chimpanzees always maintain a maternal bond, but the relationship is different compared to that of bonobos. ![]() The mother’s role is key to the survival of the offspring. Rather, males usually wean at the age of four or five and are independent by the age of nine. However, in chimpanzees, this is not the case. Male bonobo offspring remain with their mother until they are adults. Then, they intervene if their offspring have competitors, and may even chase the rival males if necessary. Mothers accompany their offspring to the places where they can find fertile females. As a result, these males are up to three times more likely to mate. In bonobo groups, the influence of females is so great that the mothers even help their children to procreate (only the males). Their social organization is very different from chimpanzee social groups, where different social statuses exist and an alpha male dominates all others, both males and females. Unlike many animal species, bonobos live in female-led communities. On the other hand, bonobos are peaceful and there is usually no fighting for territory between groups. Wars between different chimpanzee tribes are common. However, chimpanzees are much more aggressive than bonobos, as they’re great defenders of their territory. Chimpanzees are aggressive and territorialīoth species live in social groups. As we can see, not only is their physiology different, but they also display different behavior when moving. The young are born with a black face, unlike a chimpanzee’s, which is pink and gradually darkens.Īlthough both primate species can stand up and walk upright, it’s bonobos that do so most often when moving around. What’s more, their limbs are longer and more slender, not as muscular as those of their relatives. Bonobos, on the other hand, have a more restricted distribution and it’s uncommon to see them outside their natural habitat.īonobos are smaller than chimpanzees. Their habitat ranges from the most luxuriant and humid areas to the aridest, with sudden temperature and humidity changes throughout the year and long periods of drought. This great diversity of habitats indicates their capacity to adapt. Therefore, they live in very varied ecosystems: Tropical forests, mountain forests, swamps, and savannas. In fact, they inhabit up to 21 different countries of the continent from Senegal in the west to Tanzania in the east. ![]() In other words, it produced the reproductive isolation of the specimens on both sides of the river.Ĭhimpanzees cover a wider region of the African map. Experts believe that the formation of this geographic feature was the key factor that initiated the division of the species. The range of both primates is well defined: Chimpanzees live on the north bank of the Congo River, while bonobos live on the south side. Below, we’ll show you the most essential differences between them. What’s more, they have different behavior and conduct. However, they have certain physical features that set them apart from one another. They are very similar species, in fact they’ve crossed twice along their evolutionary history. These, according to scientists, are our closest living relatives.Ĭhimpanzees and bonobos belong to the same genus, Pan, and inhabit the regions of central and western Africa, separated by the Congo River. There are more than a hundred different species and among them are chimpanzees and bonobos, with whom we share a genetic code. However, with so many genera, we find more variety than in our own species. Primates are the animals closest to humans in many ways.
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